A spontaneous gift is sudden and unexpected to the recipient not to the giver. Revival is the sudden and unexpected outpouring of the Holy Spirit. It’s sudden and unexpected to the church and to the world, but not to God.
MY HOUSE
The 19th century in America was an age of progress, innovation, great human energy, and the birth of “the American spirit” and the self-made man. It was also the century when the understanding and definition of revival changed.
Revival changed from what is sovereign, what only God can do, to “a purely philosophical result of the right use of the constituted means” (Charles Finney), what man can do; from what we prepare for by seeking God to what we organize, plan, and even schedule on the calendar; from what begins in a community of people to what begins in a crowd (the more people the greater the chance of securing, producing a revival).
In the “old” understanding of things, Jesus ascended and is the source of all, continuing his work on earth through the Holy Spirit. But in the “newer” understanding of things, Jesus ascended and now the church is the source of all and continues the work.
But Jesus enters the temple of God and says, “It is written, ‘My house…’ .” My house.
“I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.” (Matthew 16:18) The church is not built on or around a man, but on Jesus himself, “the Christ, the Son of the living God.” (Mat. 16:16-17) Jesus has promised that he will build his church. The implication, then, is that he also has promised not to build our church. Revival reestablishes the ownership and purpose of the church.
HOUSE OF PRAYER
What marks the house that belongs to Jesus? Prayer. “My house shall be called a house of prayer.” (Matthew 21:13) We might have hoped for a different word to describe the church, but in it Jesus sums up his understanding and definition of the church.
Yet Jesus is speaking of something beyond the activity of praying; he’s speaking of the character of prayer. Under pressure I might perform honestly, but this doesn’t mean I am honest. An honest character performs honestly both while under pressure and while not under any pressure. The house marked by prayer is a people whose face and heart is always turned towards God (1 Thessalonians 5:17).
But we are not only turned towards God for ourselves. Jesus quotes from Isaiah 56:7, “these I will bring to my holy mountain, and make them joyful in my house of prayer; their burnt offerings and their sacrifices will be accepted on my altar; for my house shall be called a house of prayer for all peoples.” God is promising that one day he will bring “these”, the Gentiles (the lost, foreigner, outcast, separated), into his house. A house of prayer is both a place where the lost will come and find God and a people who will pray for God to seek and save the lost.
In revival the care, concern, and compassion in the church for the world is intensified to a great degree. The birthing of revival produces the travail of prayer for the lost (the travail can’t produce the birth), and leads to the joy of salvation, the new birth of many souls (John 3:3; 2 Corinthians 5:17; 1 Peter 1:3).
DEN OF ROBBERS
We, the people of God, tend to wander, to grow cold, to forget. Jesus looks under the activity in the temple and sees its character. “Will you steal, murder, commit adultery, swear falsely, make offerings to Baal, and go after other gods that you have not known, and then come and stand before me in this house, which is called by my name, and say, ‘We are delivered!’—only to go on doing all these abominations? Has this house, which is called by my name, become a den of robbers in your eyes?” (Jeremiah 7:9-11) The house is marked by a lack of care, concern, and compassion for the lost. The people are committing crimes against the very ones they are called to pray for; they have become a curse rather than a blessing.
The enemy of the church is not the culture. The enemy is the Devil. When the Devil comes to tempt the church, he tempts us to sin and do evil, but he also tempts us not to do good. The evil becomes attractive, the good unattractive. The first good things to usually go in the life of the church and of the Christian are our devotion to God’s Word and to prayer. But they are both essential and irreplaceable in all centuries, under all circumstances, and before all activities (Acts 6:4).
In the end the temple was destroyed, but not God’s purposes for his people. “It is written”, says Jesus – established, determined, defined, understood – “my house will be a house of prayer for all peoples”. There is neither a time nor a place where this promise will fail. But now God’s purpose in blessing all peoples rests ultimately not on our prayers, but on Jesus’ intercession. “(He) is able to save to the uttermost those who draw near to God through him, since he always lives to make intercession for them.” (Hebrews 7:25; see Romans 8:34). When revival arrives, it will find us in prayer and intercession.
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